19,727 research outputs found

    Monochromatic Clique Decompositions of Graphs

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    Let GG be a graph whose edges are coloured with kk colours, and H=(H1,,Hk)\mathcal H=(H_1,\dots , H_k) be a kk-tuple of graphs. A monochromatic H\mathcal H-decomposition of GG is a partition of the edge set of GG such that each part is either a single edge or forms a monochromatic copy of HiH_i in colour ii, for some 1ik1\le i\le k. Let ϕk(n,H)\phi_{k}(n,\mathcal H) be the smallest number ϕ\phi, such that, for every order-nn graph and every kk-edge-colouring, there is a monochromatic H\mathcal H-decomposition with at most ϕ\phi elements. Extending the previous results of Liu and Sousa ["Monochromatic KrK_r-decompositions of graphs", Journal of Graph Theory}, 76:89--100, 2014], we solve this problem when each graph in H\mathcal H is a clique and nn0(H)n\ge n_0(\mathcal H) is sufficiently large.Comment: 14 pages; to appear in J Graph Theor

    Preliminary results of aerial infrared surveys at Pisgah Crater, California

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    In-flight tests of airborne infrared scanners, and comparison with field reflectance dat

    Estimating and controlling the traffic Impact of a collaborative P2P system

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    Nowadays, P2P applications are commonly used in the Internet being an important paradigm for the development of distinct services. However, the dissemination of P2P applications also entails some important challenges that should be carefully addressed. In particular, some of the important coexistence problems existing between P2P applications and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are mainly motivated by the inherent P2P dynamics which cause traffic to scatter across the network links in an unforeseeable way. In this context, this work proposes a collaborative framework of a Bit- Torrent like system. Using the proposed framework and based on the exchange of valuable information between the application and network levels, some novel techniques are proposed allowing to estimate and control the traffic impact that the P2P system will have on the links of the underlying network infrastructure. Both the framework and the presented techniques were tested resorting to simulation. The results clearly corroborate the viability and effectiveness of the formulated methods

    Dielectric mismatch and shallow donor impurities in GaN/HfO2 quantum wells

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    In this work we investigate electron-impurity binding energy in GaN/HfO2_2 quantum wells. The calculation considers simultaneously all energy contributions caused by the dielectric mismatch: (i) image self-energy (i.e., interaction between electron and its image charge), (ii) the direct Coulomb interaction between the electron-impurity and (iii) the interactions among electron and impurity image charges. The theoretical model account for the solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation and the results shows how the magnitude of the electron-impurity binding energy depends on the position of impurity in the well-barrier system. The role of the large dielectric constant in the barrier region is exposed with the comparison of the results for GaN/HfO2_2 with those of a more typical GaN/AlN system, for two different confinement regimes: narrow and wide quantum wells.Comment: 6 Pages, 7 figure

    Graviton resonances on two-field thick branes

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    This work presents new results about the graviton massive spectrum in two-field thick branes. Analyzing the massive spectra with a relative probability method we have firstly showed the presence of resonance structures and obtained a connection between the thickness of the defect and the lifetimes of such resonances. We obtain another interesting results considering the degenerate Bloch brane solutions. In these thick brane models, we have the emergence of a splitting effect controlled by a degeneracy parameter. When the degeneracy constant tends to a critical value, we have found massive resonances to the gravitational field indicating the existence of modes highly coupled to the brane. We also discussed the influence of the brane splitting effect over the resonance lifetimes.Comment: 15 pages, 8 figure

    Pauli-Lubanski scalar in the Polygon Approach to 2+1-Dimensional Gravity

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    In this paper we derive an expression for the conserved Pauli-Lubanski scalar in 't Hooft's polygon approach to 2+1-dimensional gravity coupled to point particles. We find that it is represented by an extra spatial shift Δ\Delta in addition to the usual identification rule (being a rotation over the cut). For two particles this invariant is expressed in terms of 't Hooft's phase-space variables and we check its classical limit.Comment: Some errors are corrected and a new introduction and discussion are added. 6 pages Latex, 4 eps-figure
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